References for this Section
1. Planned Parenthood Website.
2. www.canadiancrc.com/Child_poverty.htm
3. Canadian Council on Social Development (CCSD), using Statistics Canada's Low Income Persons, 1980 to 1995 (Low Income Cut-offs, 1992 base), Catalogue 13-569-XPB, Survey of Consumer Finances
4. The Vanier Institute of the Family, Families and Health, September 1999 Vol 5., pg. 7
5. McIntyre, L., et al., A Glimpse of Child Hunger in Canada, Applied Research Branch, Strategic Policy, Human Resources Development Canada, October 1998, pg. 15
6. Social Planning Council of Ottawa-Carelton, March 1999, pg. 90
7. Health Information Partnership- Eastern Ontrario Region. (March 2002). The Health Status of Child and Youth in Eastern Ontario. Kingston: Author.
8. McIntyre, L. (March 2003). Food Security: More than a determinant of health. Policy Options, 46-51.
9. Canadian School Boards Association, Students in Poverty: Towards Awareness, Action and Wider Knowledge, Ottawa, Canadian School Boards Association, 1997, pg. 3
10. Determinants of Health Working Group and the Child and Youth Health Network of eastern Ontario, (March 2000). The Challenges Our Children Face: Are we building healthy communities? Is there room for improvement? A report card on child poverty in Renfrew, pg. 1-17
11. Ross, D.P., Roberts, P., Income and child Well-being: A New Perspective on the Poverty Debate, Canadian Council on Social Development, 1999, pg. 11
12. Shillington, R. (September 2001). The role of housing in the social inclusion/exclusion of children. Ottawa: Canadian Housing and Renewal Association, http://chra-achru.ca/CHRAWeb.nsf
13. Canadian Institute of Child Health (2000). The Health of Canada’s children: a CICH profile (3rd ed.). Ottawa: Author.
14. Beauvais, C., Jenson, J. (March 2003). The well-being of children : “are there neighbourhood effects”? Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks Inc.
15. Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. Behind the issues: Ontario 2003. Investing in affordable homes. http://www.policyalternatives.ca
16. Campaign 2000, Report Card on Child Poverty in Ontario, 1999, pg. 13
17. Campaign 2000, Report Card on Child Poverty in Ontario, 1999, pg. 14
18. Canadian School Boards Association, 1997, pg. 3, 14
19. Offord, D., Lipman, E., Duku, E. (1998). Which children don’t participate in sports, the arts and community programs? Human Resources Development Canada.
20. Couchman, B. (March 2002). From precious resource to societal accessory: Canada’s children six to twelve years of age. National Children’s Agenda. http://www.nationalchildrensalliance.com/nca/2002/symposium/612.pdf
21. Singer, R. (April 2003). The impact of poverty on the health of children and youth. Campaign 2000. http://www.campaign2000.ca/res/Poverty_healthbackgrounder.pdf
22. Donnelly, P., Coakley, J. (December 2002). The Role of Recreation in Promoting Social Inclusion. Toronto: Laidlaw Foundation.
23. Benson, P. (1997). All kids are our kids: What communities must do to raise caring and responsible children and adolescents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
24. Walker, D. (Spring 2001). Child’s play: a vital ingredient for health. Perception, 24, (4) Ottawa: Canadian Council on Social Development, 3-5.
25. Hanvey, L. (2001). Access to recreation programs in Canada. Perception 24, (4) Canadian Council on Social Development.
26. Canadian Parks and Recreation Association. Impact and benefits of physical activity and recreation on Canadian youth-at-risk. http://www.lin.ca/lin/resource/html/impact.htm
27. Barnett, L. (1990). Developmental benefits of play for children. , Journal of Leisure Research, 22 (2), 138-153.
28. Government of Canada (April 2004). A Canada fit for children. Ottawa:Author.
29. Nieman, P. (May/June 2002). Psychological aspects of physical activity. Paediatric Child Health, 7 (5), 309-311.
30. Mahoney, J., Cairns, R., Do Extracurricular Activities Protect Against Early School Dropout? Developmental Psychology, 33 (1997): 241-253.
31. Mahoney, J., Cairns, R., Do Extracurricular Activities Protect Against Early School Dropout? Developmental Psychology, 33 (1997): 241-253.
32. Canadian Council on Social Development, The Progress of Canada’s Children in 1997, 1997, pg. 31
33. Child and Youth Health Network for Eastern Ontario, Environmental Scan: Summary Document of Key Issues and Priority Themes, Fall 1997
34. Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health, Toward a Healthy Future Second Report on the Health of Canadians, 1999, pg. 14
35. Ross, D.P., Roberts, P., Income and child Well-being: A New Perspective on the Poverty Debate, Canadian Council on Social Development, 1999, pg. 35
36. Hanvey, L., Avard, D., Graham, I., underwood, K., Campbell, J., Kelly, D. The Health of Canada’s Children: A CICH Profile, Ottawa, Canadian Institute of Child Health, 1994
37. Health Canada, Centres of Excellence for Children’s Well-Being, February 1999, pg. 8
38. Report on the National Recreation Roundtable Report on physical Activity and Recreation: Providing Opportunities for Children and Youth in Poverty, hosted by Health Canada and the ISRC, November 1998, pg, 4
39. Region of Ottawa-Carelton, Health Department, Starting off well, Ottawa, August 1999
40. Ottawa-Carleton Health Department, Child Poverty and Health: What Role for the Ottawa-Carleton Health Department, Ottawa ,October 1997
41. Campaign 2000, Report Card on Child Poverty in Canada, 1997, pg. 6
42. Children’s Mental Health Ontario (May 2001). Evidence based practices for depression in children and adolescents. Toronto: http://www.cmho.org/pdf_files/MDD_W3_Full_Document.pdf
43. Health Information Partnership- Eastern Ontario Region. (March 2002). The Health Status of Children and Youth in Eastern Ontario. Kingston: Author.
44. Federal/Provincial/Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health (1999). Toward a Healthy Future: Second Report on the Health of Canadians. Ottawa: Health Canada.
45. Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health, Toward a Healthy Future Second Report on the Health of Canadians, 1999, pg. 148
46. UNICEF, 'Child Poverty in Rich Countries, 2005',Innocenti Report Card No.6. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, Florence. http://www.unicef.org/sowc06/pdfs/repcard6e.pdf accessed April 12, 2006
47. Black RE, Morris SS, Bryce J. Where and why are 10 million children dying every year ? Lancet 2003;361:2226-34
48. Victora CG, Wagstaff A, Schellenberg JA, Gwatkin D, Claeson M, Habicht JP. Applying an equity lens to child health and mortality: more of the same is not enough. Lancet 2003; 362:233-241
