Pulmonary edema | Fluid leaks in the lungs due to an imbalance in pump function between the right and left sides of the heart. Fluid leaks from the pulmonary capillaries into alveoli of the lungs.
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Peripheral edema | Tissues and organs in the lower extermities of the body swell with fluid as the heart loses the ability to remove the fluid from those areas of the body
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Dyspnea | The shortness of breath that results from the build-up of fluid in the lungs |
Chest pain | Results from an overworked heart muscle |
Weight gain | Results from the excess fluid retained by the body (peripheral edema) |
Lack of appetite |
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Swollen neck veins | Results from the pressure built up in the venous system when the right side of the heart is failing |
Restlessness |
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Confusion | Can be related to metabolic abnormalities including hyponatremia
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Short attention span |
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Nausea | Related to decreased blood flow to the digestive system
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Abdominal pain |
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Fatigue | The heart is unable to supply the body with the oxygen and nutrients it needs to function normally
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Coughing | Fluid in the lungs triggers the coughing reflex |
Depression | The lifestyle changes inherent in heart failure and heart failure treatment can be difficult for people to accept |