The leading cause of morbidity and mortality for women in Canada and in much of the world is coronary heart disease (CHD).
Learn More"; phrases[1] = "Despite the perception that cardiovascular disease (CVD) is primarily a male health problem, it is the main cause of death for Canadian women, and the number of deaths from CVD for women and men is almost equal.
Learn More"; phrases[2] = "For many years CHD has been recognized as the disease of the middle aged and elderly men. Past research has mainly focused on older men’s risk factors, presentation and treatment of cardiac disease.
Learn More"; phrases[3] = "Angina is an episodic clinical syndrome due to transient myocardial ischemia. Ischemia refers to a lack of oxygen due to inadequate perfusion, which results from an imbalance between oxygen supply and demand
Learn More"; phrases[4] = "60% of women felt breast cancer was the leading cause of death among women in Canada, whereas 17% identified heart disease as the major cause of mortality in Canadian women
Learn More"; phrases[5] = "Despite the fact that minority women face the highest risk of death from heart disease and stroke, they have lower risk factor awareness.
Learn More"; phrases[6] = "Because a woman’s symptoms of angina may be substantially different from a man’s, she is less likely to recognize them as cardiac in nature and seek medical attention.
Learn More"; phrases[7] = "The most common symptom of CHD is chest pain. However, there is much difference in how this disease presents itself in men and women.
Learn More"; phrases[8] = "One of the most powerful predictors of participation in cardiac rehabilitation programs is the patient’s perception of the strength of the treating physician’s recommendation.
Learn More"; phrases[9] = "Social education programs that specially target disadvantaged neighbourhoods or communities may be of crucial impact in promoting cardiovascular health
Learn More"; phrases[10] = "among women, aspirin lowered the risk of stroke without affecting the risk of myocardial infarction
Learn More"; phrases[11] = "The minimum dose of aspirin needed for a cardioprotective effect is higher in women than in men
Learn More"; phrases[12] = "Women are less likely to enrol (at a rate of 20%) in rehabilitation programs than men.
Learn More"; phrases[13] = "While research on women’s health and CVD has been increasing over the past decade, there remains a need for developing a gender specific approach to recognition and treatment of CVD. This will ensure effective methods of prevention, assessment and treatment of the nation’s number one killer.
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