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References for this Section

1. King. K.M., Paul P. (1996) A Historical Review of the Depiction of Women in Cardiovascular Literature. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 18(1): 89-101.

2. Allen, D., Allman, K.K.M., and Powers, P., (1991) Feminist Nursing Research Without Gender. Advances in Nursing Science, 13 (3): 49-58.

3. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada: Heart disease and stroke in Canada. Ottawa, Canada, 1995.

4. Mosca, L., Manson, J.E., Sutherland SE. Cardiovascular Disease in Women. A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. 1997; 96:2468-2482.

5. Mosca, L. Grundy, S.M., Judelson, D., (1999) Guide to Preventive Cardiology for Women. Circ, 99:2480-2484.

6. Mosca et al. American Heart Association Scientific Statement. Evidence-Based Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Women. Circulation. 2004;109:672-693. http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/109/5/672 accessed: February 15, 2006

7. Meinert CL, et al. Gender Representation in Trials. Controlled Clinical Trials 2000;21:462-475

8. Tecce MA, et al. Heart disease in older women. Gender differences affect diagnosis and treatment. Geriatrics 2003;58:33-39.

9. Eaker, E.D., (1998) Psychosocial Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease in Women. Cardiology Clinics, 16(1): 103-111.

10. Casper ML et al. Atlas of Stroke Mortality: Racial, Ethnic, and Geographic Disparities in the United States. Atlanta, GA: Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; January 2003. accessed March 28, 2006 http://www.cdc.gov/cvh/maps/strokeatlas/atlas_download.htm

11. Statistics Canada: Causes of Death 2002(www.hc-sc.gc.ca)

12. Chang, Anna Marie et al. Gender bias in cardiovascular testing persists after adjustment for presenting characteristics and cardiac risk. Academic Emergency Medicine, 2007; 14(7):599-605